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meniscus$47886$ - перевод на греческий
![Close-up view of a flat [[Fresnel lens]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Flat flexible plastic sheet lens.JPG?width=200 "Close-up view of a flat [[Fresnel lens]].")
![LSST]], a planned sky surveying telescope](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LSST Telescope - L1 Lens of the camera.jpg?width=200 "LSST]], a planned sky surveying telescope")
![Light being refracted by a spherical glass container full of water. [[Roger Bacon]], 13th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Optics from Roger Bacon's De multiplicatone specierum.jpg?width=200 "Light being refracted by a spherical glass container full of water. [[Roger Bacon]], 13th century")
![Images of black letters in a thin convex lens of focal length ''f'' are shown in red. Selected rays are shown for letters '''E''', '''I''' and '''K''' in blue, green and orange, respectively. '''E''' (at 2''f'') has an equal-size, real and inverted image; '''I''' (at ''f'') has its image at [[infinity]]; and '''K''' (at ''f''/2) has a double-size, virtual and upright image.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thin lens images.svg?width=200 "Images of black letters in a thin convex lens of focal length ''f'' are shown in red. Selected rays are shown for letters '''E''', '''I''' and '''K''' in blue, green and orange, respectively. '''E''' (at 2''f'') has an equal-size, real and inverted image; '''I''' (at ''f'') has its image at [[infinity]]; and '''K''' (at ''f''/2) has a double-size, virtual and upright image.")
Определение
Википедия
A meniscus is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous anatomical structure that, in contrast to an articular disc, only partly divides a joint cavity. In humans they are present in the knee, wrist, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints; in other animals they may be present in other joints.
Generally, the term "meniscus" is used to refer to the cartilage of the knee, either to the lateral or medial meniscus. Both are cartilaginous tissues that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion. The menisci are also known as "semi-lunar" cartilages, referring to their half-moon, crescent shape.
The term "meniscus" is from the Ancient Greek word μηνίσκος (meniskos), meaning "crescent".
